The Avant-Garde Characteristics of Samuel Becketts Play

A Discussion of the Avant-Garde Characteristics of Samuel Becketts Play The term avant-garde means literally in French the fore guard, the part of the military that goes before the main force. (Calinescu, 1987) In this going before, the avant-garde of a military force not only exposes itself to greater risks from enemy positions (which may or may not be known), but it also can avail itself of greater strategic and tactical opportunities if it finds the enemy unprepared. As a term of art to describe what Calinescu calls a self-consciously advanced position in politics, literature and art, religion, etc., (p. 97) the avant-garde is both analogous to its military sense and contrary – while the avant-garde of literature and art may†¦show more content†¦133) Applied to Becketts Play, one can see this deconstruction of individuality clearly. The voices of each of the characters are only activated when the light falls on their urn – they possess no self-determination. Similarly, their narratives are fragmented and jumbled out of order, wi th the suggestion that any narrative consistency that the characters might have had in life has evaporated after death. The way the characters talk reminds one of how a machine that was resurrected from the junkyard might operate – glitchy and stuttering, yet basically functional. This kind of characterization is meant to reflect modern understandings of the person, i.e. that there is no soul that becomes disembodied at death, but rather than the description of a person is exhausted in the description of embodiment itself. The women and man in Play cannot avoid their post-mortem embodiment, and yet also they are deprived of the illusory autonomy they appeared to possess in life. A third characteristically avant-garde dimension of Play is its style of speech. Stream of consciousness is the name of the writing style that Beckett employs for each of the characters. Rather than addressing either each other or the audience, the characters in Play appear to be addressing either themselves or (more likely) no one at all. Their talk is mereShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Harold Pinter s The Room 9709 Words   |  39 PagesINTRODUCTION I’m convinced that what happens in my plays could happen anywhere, at any time, in any place, although the events may seem unfamiliar at first glance. If you press me for a definition, I’d say that what goes in my plays is realistic, but what I’m doing is not realism† (Pinter, Harold Pinter: Plays, 2 ix) Widely acknowledged as one of the great post-war generation dramatists, Harold Pinter’s fame rests on not only his popular dramas but also on his political activism which is rooted inRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 PagesModernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the exact characteristics, scope, and importance of postmodern literature. However, unifying features often coincide with Jean-Franà §ois Lyotards concept of the meta-narrative and little narrative, Jacques Derridas concept of play, and Jean Baudrillards simulacra. For example, instead of the modernist quest for meaning in a chaotic world, the postmodern author eschews

Vision, Truth, and Genre in the Merchants Tale Essays

Vision, Truth, and Genre in the Merchants Tale In the Book of Genesis, Adam and Eve eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, which gives them greater powers of perception but also causes their expulsion from Paradise. The story creates a link between clear vision and the ability to perceive the truth†¹which, in this case, causes mankind to fall from a state of blissful ignorance to one of miserable knowledge. In the Merchants Tale, vision and truth do not enjoy such an easy relationship. Vision is obstructed at both the metaphorical and the literal level, and the subversion of the fabliau genre challenges the idea of truthful representation. The Merchants Tale destabilizes the notion of representation itself,†¦show more content†¦For modern readers, it is perhaps impossible to read this description without being reminded of video surveillance. By this point in the story, Chaucer had made the reader aware that the fabliau form will not be strictly followed: in addition to taking upper class peopl e as characters and situating itself in a vice-ridden city (Pearsall 4/12), the tale deals with images†¹like this mirror†¹that are much more unsettling than standard fabliau fare. This destabilization of genre seems to call representation itself into question; the reader is not allowed the comfort of being firmly situated in a genre, and instead is made aware of Chaucers play with storytellings conventions. Such awareness of storytellings malleability should naturally make the reader more wary of any truth that might present itself. The mirror itself challenges the link between representation and truth†¹the images January sees are reconstructions/reflections, rather than the women themselves. Furthermore, the mirror is not even real. It is the poets metaphor, itself another kind of reconstruction, and so the reader becomes twice removed from these women who are being represented. January bases his non-visual assessment of these women not on direct interaction but on hearsay; it is their reputation among the people that determines what he thinks of their characters (ll. 1591-2). The mirror becomes a metaphorical space in which January can appraiseShow MoreRelatedMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesThe Retail Industry    566 Online Retailing    567 E-commerce Retail: The Vision    567 The Online Retail Sector Today     568 Multi-Channel Integration    570 560  Contents  xxxvii 9.2 Analyzing the Viability of Online Firms     572 Strategic Analysis    572 Financial Analysis    573 9.3  E-commerce in Action: E-tailing Business Models     575 Virtual Merchants    575 Amazon.com    576 The Vision    576 Business Model    577 Financial Analysis    579 Strategic Analysis—Business

Aat Icas Free Essays

Nature and structure of Inkwell Limited Inkjet supplies a complete range of re-manufactured Inkjet and toner cartridges that are compatible with all major printers. The company has a head office in Birmingham, where its management and accounts team are both located. It sells its products through a nationwide chain of high street shops or from their 24/7 online shop. We will write a custom essay sample on Aat Icas or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company was formed seven years ago by two of the three controlling shareholders The current shareholding percentages of IWL are: †¢Paul Farnon (managing director) – owns 40% of shares Victoria Dawson (sales director) – owns 30% of shares †¢Anil Gupta (finance director) – owns 30% of shares Two of the founding directors have previous experience in the printer cartridge sector. As a result of their knowledge they knew a strong demand existed for less expensive and more environmentally friendly products. The main objective of the entity is to offer a facility where customers are able to exchange their used cartridges for a 10% discount against the price of a replacement cartridge. The next step is for Inkwell to send the cartridges to a small number of manufacturers to refill them. Inkwell strives for quality products and make clear to the manufacturers that the yield must be as good as the originals. The company operates a Just In Time policy for their retail shops and holds enough stock in their online to shop to be able to deliver goods the day after purchase. These strategies are aimed to minimize inventory-holding costs. In the period the company has been operating it has seen a stable growth. They currently have a turnover of more than ? 16 million. The number of employees is estimated to be around 180 and all of who are full-time. Inkwell Ltd adopts a hierarchal or ‘tall’ structure (see appendix). A hierarchy is a series of level of people, which each level control by the level above it. These types of organisational structures are typical for a large company, where accounting systems are the responsibilities of the finance director, centralised, and strictly controlled. The accounting Function is of a reasonable size made up of eight employees How to cite Aat Icas, Papers

Neolithic Pottery Essay Example For Students

Neolithic Pottery Essay Neolithic is of or relating to the cultural periods of the Stone Age beginning around 10,000 B.C. in the Middle East and later elsewhere, characterized by the development of agriculture and the making of polished stone artifacts. The Neolithic Period is also called the New Stone Age. Many water pots and ceramic figures were found in the ruins of Neolithic society plots of earth. People of Neolithic times made many artifacts that were symbolic of their ways of life and culture such as water pots, fish, hunting and medical objects. Out of the artifacts found from the Neolithic period, the fish is symbolic to me because of the times spent with my father during fishing trips. The Neolithic Period extended from 10,000 B.C. to 3,000 B.C. It is also called the New Stone Age, and many new Advances and changes took place in this time. Unlike the nomadic life of the Old Stone Age, the New Stone Age was the dawning of settled life. People lived more towards lakes and river instead of caves and tree trunks. The change in environment led to the change of jobs, society, and culture. Neolithic everyday objects reveal that fishing and hunting were the main occupations of the people. Neolithic art is represented by a large number of objects found in isolated areas in Eastern Europe, Siberia and Central Asia. Neolithic people decorated clay water vessels in a wide variety of ways that were very large and colorful. They also created bone, horn and wooden figurines of people and animals. The Earliest Neolithic pottery found in Siberia and Central Asia is similar to pottery found in northern Britain, suggesting that early Neolithic colonist may have come to Ireland from northern Britain. The pottery bowls were made by winding coils of clay in a circle to form the sides of the bowl, smoothing them, and finally firing them on an open fire. After the making of these vessels were mastered, pottery was decorated with dots or lines in the surface of the clay. Neolithic people lived near rivers and lakes. The artifacts and life in the water became and important part of their lives by supporting them with food, cleansing and ceremonial artifacts such as fish and shells. Fishing was an important job, and way of life because the abundance of fish fed entire villages. The fish were appreciated so much to the Neolithic people that they began making clay fish, as a symbol for their way of life. Just as fishing, and the way of the water benefited the people of the Neolithic times, it also benefited my father and I. At one time, my father and I lived in the same house with no problems, however we never had a decent conversation of life and love for one another. Though I had no hatred towards my father, I always wondered what my father thought of me, and what did he think of my choices in life. It was my idea to have an outing with my father, without my stepmother, that would make us talk. Since I had never been fishing I asked my father if he could teach me how to fish. Because fishing is a quiet sport, it gave us no reason not to talk on the quiet boat. After the first fishing trip, my father and I began having so much more to talk about. The fishing trip was not only a fishing trip, but also an information session. Not only did I solve the problem of open communication with my father, I also learned how he felt on the accomplishments, and choices that I was making in life. .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e , .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .postImageUrl , .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e , .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e:hover , .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e:visited , .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e:active { border:0!important; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e:active , .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7542fcfbc4656d66cbb508fb8cf1368e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Essay Paper Fish now play a very special part in my life. Every time I eat fish, it reminds me of the accomplishment I made of establishing better communication with someone I love. The fishing trips even went as far as me and my father hosting a big fish fry every summer for friends and relatives. The fish fry resembles a family reunion, because it brings everyone who attends closer together, returning every year with another great story to tell.